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Friends
Preschool emphasizes learning through play. Children spend the
majority of their time at school investigating and learning about
the world through many types of purposeful play: building with
blocks, dressing up, painting and other artistic endeavors, experimenting
with different materials, and exploring the natural world. In
all these areas, emphasis is on the process rather than the product.
By emphasizing the rich experiences which children garner through
play, they are able to develop socially, emotionally, physically,
and cognitively. The activities children engage in while at Friends
Preschool lay the foundation for their future work in reading,
math, science social interactions, music and more.
To
support childrens play, teachers create indoor and outdoor
classrooms filled with open ended materials that invite a variety
of possibilities for use and exploration. Students are generally
busy with the activities that are of intrinsic interest to them
and then come together for at least one group time per class.
Group time often includes music, movement, and storytelling activities.
It also includes discussion, the introduction of materials, and
an opportunity for the children to help plan the days activities.
Teachers
observe children closely. Periodically a teacher will watch a
child or group of children and write down everything that is said
or done. By observing closely, teachers come to understand a child
and can therefore know how and when (and when not!) to intervene.
Through observation, teachers generate ideas about materials which
might expand the childrens play. For example, if children
are pretending to be pirates, teachers might discuss with children
what pirates do, what they use, and how they live. They might
then gather materials to build a pirate ship, put out paints and
paper for making pirate flags, and place books about pirates in
the reading corner.
The
younger children, who attend the morning classes, are in transition
from parallel play to interactive play. They may begin the year
playing silently next to each other at the water table and by
the end of the year may be dressed up as firefighters actively
putting out a fire together. As the children get older
and enter the afternoon class, they tend to be interacting more
fully in their play. They are ready for more field trips, additional
pre-reading experiences (such as composing a story as a class)
and longer group times. In addition more materials are introduced;
for example, batteries and bulbs, or siphons. The afternoon children
also participate more in activities with the elementary students,
such as attending elementary performances, and having buddies
from an older classroom. Even with these additions, play remains
the emphasis.
Weather
permitting, outdoor play is an essential part of the young childs
experience at Friends School. Children climb, run, ride
tricycles, play games, work in the garden, delve into the sandbox,
paint at the easel, do woodworking, and much more in our Preschool
playground.
Celebrations
are an integral part of the Friends School experience. They
bring people together and honor the cyclical nature of life. For
the Preschool children, celebrations and special events usually
happen within the classroom rather than as school-wide events.
We want to be sure that the children feel safe and secure while
at school, and are not overwhelmed. Therefore, Preschool celebrations
are developmentally appropriate and most often related to what
is happening in class.
By
the time children leave the Preschool they are ready to enter
Kindergarten where more academic learning takes place. They are
confident, and inquisitive, interested in the world around them,
and in learning.

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